Aluminium (Al) ke tšepe e makatsang e bobebe e ajoang haholo tlhahong.E na le metsoako e mengata, e hakanyetsoang ho lithane tse limilione tse likete tse 40 ho isa ho tse 50 tsa aluminiamo karolong e ka holimo ea lefatše, e leng se etsang hore e be karolo ea boraro e ngata ka ho fetisisa ka mor'a oksijene le silicon.
E tsebahala ka thepa ea eona e ntle haholo, aluminium e nka boemo ba bohlokoa har'a mefuta e fapaneng ea tšepe.Ka lebaka la thepa ea eona e ikhethang ea lik'hemik'hale le 'mele, e thathamisitsoe e le tšepe ea khetho ho feta litšepe tse ling.Haholo-holo, aluminium e tsejoa ka boima ba eona bo bobebe, matla a tšoarellang nako e telele, ductility e babatsehang, conductivity ea motlakase le ea mocheso, le ho hanyetsa mocheso le mahlaseli a nyutlelie.
Litšobotsi tsena tse ikhethang li butse tsela ea hore aluminium e sebelisoe haholo liindastering tse fapaneng.E fetotse indasteri ea lifofane 'me e na le karolo ea bohlokoa tlhahisong ea lifofane kaha thepa ea eona e bobebe e thusa ho fokotsa tšebeliso ea mafura le ho ntlafatsa katleho ka kakaretso.Ho feta moo, matla le ho feto-fetoha ha eona ho etsa hore e be thepa e babatsehang bakeng sa ho haha lifofane tse matla le tse fofang.
Ho feto-fetoha ha aluminium ha ho felle feela ho bofofisi, empa ho kenella sebakeng se seng le se seng.Indastering ea likoloi, tšebeliso ea aluminium ha ho etsoa likoloi e fumane tlhokomelo e kholo.Sebopeho sa tšepe se bobebe se ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea mafura le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso, qetellong e thusa ho tsamaisa lipalangoang tse tšoarellang.
Ho phaella moo, aluminium e tsotehang ea mocheso oa mocheso o thusa ho qhala mocheso o sebetsang hantle, e leng se etsang hore e be karolo ea bohlokoa haholo tlhahisong ea licheso tsa mocheso bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki.Ntle le conductivity, sena se tiisa ts'ebetso e bolokehileng le e nepahetseng ea lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki, ho qoba mathata a ka bang teng ho feta tekano.
Ntlha e 'ngoe e ikhethang ea thepa e ikhethang ea aluminium ke ho hanyetsa ho bola ha eona.Ho fapana le litšepe tse ling tse ngata, aluminium e etsa lera le tšesaane le sireletsang oxide ha le pepesehile moeeng.Tšobotsi ena e etsa hore e be e loketseng bakeng sa lits'ebetso libakeng tsa leoatle kaha e khona ho mamella litlamorao tse senyang tsa metsi a letsoai le metsoako e fapaneng.
Ho feta moo, ho sebelisoa hape ha aluminium le litlhoko tse tlase tsa matla bakeng sa ho ntšoa li etsa hore e be khetho e baballang tikoloho.Ka tlhokomeliso e ntseng e eketseha ea nts'etsopele ea moshoelella, tlhoko ea aluminium liindastering tse fapaneng e ntse e hola.Ho sebelisoa hape ho fokotsa tlhoko ea tlhahiso ea mantlha ea aluminium, ho boloka matla le ho fokotsa ho tsoa ha likhase tse futhumatsang lefatše.
Leha ho le joalo, ho sa tsotellehe melemo ea eona e mengata, tlhahiso le ts'ebetso ea aluminium e hlahisa mathata a eona.Ho ntša aluminium ore ho hloka matla le lisebelisoa tse ngata, ho fella ka ho tsoa ha likhase tse futhumatsang lefatše.Ho feta moo, ts'ebetso ea merafo e ka ba le litlamorao tse mpe tsa tikoloho, ho kenyelletsa ho senngoa ha bolulo le ho senyeha ha mobu.
Ho ntse ho etsoa boiteko ba ho rarolla mathata ana le ho ntlafatsa katleho ea tlhahiso ea aluminium.Patlisiso le nts'etsopele ea mekhoa ea moshoelella e ntse e tsoela pele, joalo ka ho sebelisa mehloli ea matla a ka nchafatsoang le ho ntlafatsa mekhoa ea ho e sebelisa hape ho fokotsa tšusumetso ea tikoloho.
Qetellong, lisebelisoa tse ikhethang tsa lik'hemik'hale le tsa 'mele tsa aluminium, ho kenyelletsa le boima ba eona bo bobebe, matla, ductility, motlakase le mocheso oa mocheso, ho hanyetsa mocheso le ho hanyetsa mahlaseli, ho etsa hore e be tšepe e fapaneng le ea bohlokoa liindastering tse sa tšoaneng.Tšebeliso ea eona mafapheng a kang lifofane, likoloi, lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki le likepe li fetotse liindasteri tsena le ho kenya letsoho ntlafatsong ea moshoelella.Liphuputso tse tsoelang pele le mekhoa e mecha li bohlokoa ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso le ts'ebetso e tsitsitseng ea tlhahiso ea aluminium le ho netefatsa molemo oa eona o tsoelang pele ho batho.
Nako ea poso: Jul-20-2023